Tax Evasion - Offshore Activities


Author(s):Frank Egan B.A., LL.B., A.C.L.A., F.T.I.A. (Notary)
Publish Date: May 04, 2008

All member countries of the OECD’s forum on tax administration including Australia are working together to identify taxpayers’ bank accounts linked to Lichtenstein to counter the effects of tax evasion. The ATO’s focus is Australian taxpayers who have abusively used offshore bank accounts, offshore financial products, offshore tax arrangements including sham arrangements and/or offshore structures. The ATO’s focus is the identification and eradication of abusive offshore tax arrangements which defeat the revenue from collecting its full entitlements to tax. Both deterrence and the public interest are at the forefront of their mind. They have made it clear that they are targeting high net-worth individuals and certain corporate or other entities to increase tax collections to which they believe they are entitled. As we have seen with the new anti-money laundering provisions the banks are playing a pivotal role with respect to tax compliance. A number of Australian banks are currently co-operating with the ATO which has led to the dissemination of correspondence to account holders who have received substantial deposits from overseas sources. 

The ATO is looking for overseas hidden income and/or assets. The Tax Office has made it clear that Australian residents are required to declare income generated in tax havens or any other country as Australians are taxed on their worldwide income irrespective of where the income is earned. Many overseas transactions which relate to the use of tax havens involve false documentation which is used to support transactions with offshore legal structures which speaks for itself. Although the ATO suggests there is no safe place to hide undisclosed income this is not necessarily correct. Despite this if a lack of transparency is required to make a taxation arrangement effective, then, it is highly likely that it amounts to tax evasion irrespective of what your advisers tell you and if it is you will face serious penalties including criminal prosecution following detection and audit.

A good example of just how far the Tax Office is prepared to go is demonstrated by the matter of Michael John Milne, 52 yo, whose premises at Neutral Bay and Sydney CBD were recently raided by officers from the AFP and the ATO. It is alleged that he was arrested for an alleged multi-million dollar offshore tax evasion scam through which he avoided paying tax by utilising an intricate network of local and offshore companies. It is alleged that offshore income was concealed from the ATO by a series of offshore and onshore structures which would eventually allow the money to be repatriated back to Australia.

Milne was bailed on a $5M surety following his court appearance for his alleged involvement in a multi-million dollar tax evasion and money laundering scam. He was charged on four counts of obtaining financial advantage by deception and one of money laundering involving $30M worth of shares. Apparently the scheme involved transfer pricing by undervaluing the shares to obtain a tex benefit. A number of intermediate tax structures were apparently relied upon before share and sale proceeds were returned to Australia.

It does not matter whether it is shares or money which is sent overseas and eventually finds its way back to Australia through any number of devices but rather misrepresentation as to the identify of the true owner and the nature of the funds which creates the problem. This matter is a very serious one as Milne, if convicted of money laundering, could go to jail for a period of up to 25 years. This is not a walk in the park but a matter involving serious criminal consequences. Presently there has been some commentary made that not only did he conceal the nature of the true transactions and the ultimate recipient but his ordinary tax affairs indicated he was only declaring income of less than $4,000 per annum.

It is these red flags which lead the ATO and the AFP to thoroughly investigate the background and individual circumstances of these taxpayers which often leads to a host of fraudulent transactions involving the use of entities in Australia which either control or conceal benefits obtained by a non-complying taxpayer and leads to criminal charges and prosecution. Whatever your circumstances, should you be at risk because you are either likely to be or have been detected, call LAC Lawyers for competent taxation advice and assistance now. Confidentiality is assured.

Contact us now for Fast, Accurate and Timely legal advice

Phone LAC Lawyers on NSW 1300 799 888 or VIC 1300 734 638 or send us an email



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