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Wills, Probate and Estate Disputes - An Overview of Estate Law

Date: October 08, 2010

Authors: LAC Lawyers

When someone dies, all their assets are put together and called the “estate”. In most cases the deceased leaves instructions as to how their estate is to be managed or distributed in a Will and its codicils. They appoint Executors who distribute the deceased’s estate in accordance with their wishes, i.e. the Will and its codicils.

The process commences when the Executor applies for a grant of probate from court in which case a notice of application is published prior to the Application being made to court. This notice seeks to provide notice of the intention to apply for the grant of probate in the estate of the deceased and to provide creditors with an opportunity to submit their claims against the estate of the deceased. The entire process takes about a year to complete.

Those who stand to benefit from the bequest of an estate are called the beneficiaries. Some Wills have the effect of creating a trust for the beneficiaries, i.e. that the beneficiaries will only inherit the estate or some benefit from the estate upon the occurrence of some condition, for example, upon attaining a certain age or on the fulfillment of a condition. In these instances, a Trustee who is often also the Executor, will be appointed under the Will, to manage the estate or a portion of the estate until the fulfillment of the condition.

A solicitor will also be able to assist the Executor as to what is required to be done to distribute the assets of the deceased and also advise on the distribution of the estate in accordance with the law. Executors are able to claim for the expenses incurred in the administration of the estate either; when it is provided for in the Will, the beneficiaries agree to pay the Executor or, the Executor makes an application to court. It is also the Executor’s duty to ensure that all estate tax is paid. There are instances where an Executor who fails to perform their duties under the Will may be removed.

On the other hand, when a person dies without leaving a Will, those who believe that they have a right to a share in the estate of a deceased may make an application for the grant of Letters of Administration. This is referred to as the deceased dying intestate, i.e. without leaving a Will. The estate is then distributed in accordance with the law, i.e the Administration and Probate Act 1958 with the guidance of a solicitor.

Therefore it is of the utmost importantance that an Executor, where there is a Will or intending beneficiaries, or intestacies, seek the advise and guidance of solicitors in the administration of a deceased’s estate as soon as practicable.

With the proper guidance, all unnecessary consequences as well as unnecessary cost and expense to the detriment of the beneficiaries can be avoided.

 

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